吃瓜大本营

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Procedure

Procedure 4900.3 - Site Local Funds: Goods & Services Tax Considerations

1. 

PURPOSE OF REGULATION

1.1. 
Goods & Services Tax (GST) aspects of the administration of site local funds are addressed in this regulation, in particular when and how to:
a)Collect and remit GST. 
b)Claim Input Tax Credits and Rebates at the appropriate rate. 
c)Change GST status. 
d)Facilitate administrative processes.
1.2. 
GST aspects of district revenues collected at sites are addressed in Regulation #4900.2 – District Revenues Collected at Sites: Goods & Services Tax Considerations

2. 

ROLES AND RESPONSIBILITIES

2.1. 
The responsibilities of site management officers differ based on whether the site is a registered or non-registered branch for GST purposes.
2.2. 
Registered branches (sites with annual taxable sales exceeding $50,000) are responsible to charge and remit, on time, GST, where it is applicable; and to ensure that Input Tax Credits or Rebates at the appropriate rates are realized. Failure to charge and remit GST could result in Canada Revenue Agency charging penalties and interest against the site.
2.3. 
Sites which are registered branches are to forward to the Fiscal Management Services Department by the 10th day following the monthly reporting period:
a)A completed memorandum of “GST Monthly Remittance/Rebate Information for Registered Branches” or, for schools utilizing the school’s accounting software. 
b)A summary of the month’s GST transactions. 
c)A cheque payable to School District No. 36 (吃瓜大本营) for any GST payable.
2.4. 
Designated non-registered branches (sites with annual taxable sales less than $50,000 – Small Suppliers) are eligible for GST Rebates only. They are to forward to the Fiscal Management Services Department.
a)A completed memorandum of “GST Monthly Rebate Information for Non-Registered Branches” or, for schools utilizing school’s accounting software.
b)A summary of the month’s GST transactions.
2.5. 
The Fiscal Management Services Department attends to the filing and follow-up of all Goods & Service Tax Returns and Rebate Applications on behalf of the school district.

3. 

GST REGISTRATION STATUS

3.1. 
Sites will have a GST status as being either:
a)Required to be a REGISTERED BRANCH; or
b)Designated as a SMALL SUPPLIER, which we also refer to as a NON-REGISTERED BRANCH.
3.2. 
The GST status of a site is determined based on a THRESHOLD amount as established by Canada Revenue Agency. This determination of threshold amount will determine the statutory reporting requirements as governed by the Excise Tax Act.
3.3. 
If the threshold amount has not been exceeded, then the site is considered to be a SMALL SUPPLIER for that calendar quarter and the ensuing month.  [ETA 148 (1)]
3.4. 
Where a site is a small supplier/non-registered branch there is:
a)No obligation to collect GST on taxable supplies made. 
b)No right to claim Input Tax Credits. 
c)Rebates of 68% of GST paid on regular items, or 100% of GST on printed books, not subject to resale, may be claimed.
3.5. 
Sites which qualify for the small supplier exemption are to, on a calendar quarterly basis, verify that they are still eligible for the exemption.
3.6. 
When a site ceases to qualify as a small supplier (by exceeding the $50,000 threshold), the site will have to start collecting GST on all taxable supplies.
3.7. 
The liability of collecting/remitting GST on taxable sales commences on the first day of the second month subsequent to the end of the calendar quarter in which the site ceases to be a small supplier. Failure to collect and remit GST can result in penalties and interest which must be paid from site local funds.
3.8. 
Where GST is charged, the site is eligible to claim an Input Tax Credit (100% GST recovery) on the related purchases.

4. 

SUMMARY OF GST

4.1. 
TABLE: SUMMARY OF GST TREATMENT OF SALES AND PURCHASES 
TABLE 4.1: SUMMARY OF GST TREATMENT OF SALES AND PURCHASES
Transaction type

“EXEMPT SUPPLIES”

Sales

Related purchases of exempt sales

Purchases of printed books not for re-sale		Registered Branches 
(taxable sales in excess of $50,000)

Do not collect or remit GST on Exempt sales.

Do not claim Input Tax Credit on related purchases, instead CLAIM 68% REBATE.

CLAIM 100% REBATE.  		Non-registered branches
(taxable sales less than $50,000)

Do not collect or remit GST on Exempt sales. 

Do not claim Input Tax Credit on related purchases, instead CLAIM 68% REBATE. 

CLAIM 100% REBATE. 
“TAXABLE SUPPLIES” 

Sales

Related purchases of taxable sales (with exception of prescribed goods & services noted below) 

Related purchases of prescribed goods & services (see 6.2)

COLLECT AND REMIT GST ON TAXABLE SALES. 

CLAIM 100% INPUT TAX CREDIT. 

Do not collect or remit GST on taxable sales. 

Do not claim Input Tax Credit on related purchases, instead CLAIM 68% REBATE. 


No Rebate is allowed. 
4.2. 
When a site acts as an agent for a supplier (where the supplier is collecting/remitting GST calculated on the total amount received from the end buyer) then the site does not remit GST to Canada Revenue Agency.  Nor is the school eligible for an Input Tax Credit or 68% Rebate. See Regulation #4910.1 – School/Student Fundraising: Goods & Services Tax Considerations, paragraph 4.2 (c), for an example of this type of arrangement. 
4.3. 
The school district is eligible for a 100% GST rebate on printed books and audio recordings of printed books, which are not intended for resale. ETA Section 259.1(1) provides the definition of a printed book as not including anything that is or the main component of which is:
a)A newspaper.
b)A magazine or periodical acquired otherwise than by way of subscription.
c)A magazine or periodical in which the printed space devoted to advertising is more than 5% of the total printed space. 
d)A brochure or pamphlet. 
e)A sales catalogue, price list or advertising material. 
f)A warranty booklet or an owner’s manual.
g)A book designed primarily for writing on.
h)A colouring book or a book designed primarily for drawing on or affixing thereto, or inserting therein, items such as clippings, pictures, coins, stamps or stickers. 
i)A cut-out book or a press-out book. 
j)A program relating to an event or performance.
k)An agenda, calendar, syllabus or timetable. 
l)A directory, an assemblage of charts or an assemblage of street or road maps, but not including:
  • A guidebook, or 
  • An atlas that consists in whole or in part of maps other than street or road maps.
m)A rate book. 
n)An assemblage of blueprints, patterns or stencils.
o)Prescribed property. 
p)An assemblage or collection of, or any item similar to, items included in any of paragraphs (a) to (o).

5. 

TAXABLE SUPPLIES AND EXEMPT SUPPLIES

5.1. 
Issues related to taxable supplies and exempt supplies are relevant only to registered sites (over $50,000 of taxable sales per annum).
5.2. 
For GST purposes “supply” means the provision of property or services in any manner. “Supply” encompasses virtually all transactions involving the sale or providing of goods and services.  Under the Part IX of the Excise Tax Act, supplies are either taxable or exempt
5.3. 
Taxable supplies are all supplies that are not specifically exempted in Schedule V of the Act. Taxable supplies are taxed at 5% or 0%.  Zero rated goods are listed in Schedule VI. Generally, sites do not sell zero rated supplies (prescription drugs, medical devices, basic groceries, etc.).  On taxable supplies GST must be collected at the applicable rate (5%) and remitted to Canada Revenue Agency.
5.4. 
EXEMPT SUPPLIES are specificallydefined in the Excise Tax Act, Schedule V, Parts III and V are of particular relevance.
TABLE 5.4:  EXAMPLES OF EXEMPT SUPPLIES FOR A SCHOOL AUTHORITY
Elementary and Secondary Schools
Academic Course Fees
District level – A supply of teachers’ services provided by one school authority to another school authority. 

“A supply made by a school authority in a province of a service of instructing individuals in a course that is provided primarily for elementary or secondary school students” [ETA Schedule V, III, 2]
Extra-Curricular Services
Extra-Curricular Fees Field Trip Fees
School dance admissions 
School play admissions		“A supply of food or beverages (other than food or beverages prescribed for the purposes of section 12 and food or beverages supplied through a vending machine), services or admissions made by a school authority primarily to elementary or secondary school students during the course of extra-curricular activities organized under the authority and responsibility of the school authority.” [ETA Schedule V, III, 3]
Student Services
Hair cut charges of a hair dressing program Service charges (not parts) of an automotive course		“A supply made by a school authority of a service performed by an elementary or secondary school student or by an instructor of an elementary or secondary school student in the ordinary course of instruction of the student.” [ETA Schedule V, III, 4]
School Bus Services
Bus Passes		“A supply made by a school authority to elementary or secondary school students of a service of transporting the students to or from a school that is operated by a school authority.” [ETA Schedule V, III, 5]
Professional or Trade Courses
Not applicable		Supply of courses leading to a designation or accreditation supplied by organizations other than a school authority. [ETA Schedule V, III, 6]
Credit Courses for Diploma or Degree
Courses offered through Continuing/Adult Education for which credit may be obtained toward a diploma or degree.		“A supply made by a school authority, public college or university of a service of instructing individuals in, or administering examinations in respect of, courses for which credit may be obtained toward a diploma or degree.” [ETA Schedule V, III, 7] 
Other Fees Related to Section 7
Graduation Fees
Student Council Fees
Athletic Fees		“A supply of a service or membership the consideration for which is required to be paid by the recipient of a supply included in section 7 because the recipient receives the supply included in section 7.” [ETA Schedule V, III,7.1]
Vocational Courses
Continuing Education		“A supply, other than zero-rated supply, made by a school authority, vocational school, public college or university of a service of instructing individuals in, or administering examinations in respect of, courses leading to certificates, diplomas, licences or similar documents, or classes or ratings in respect of licences, that attest to the competence of individuals to practice or perform a trade or vocation, except where the supplier has made an election under this section in prescribed form containing prescribed information.  [ETA Schedule V, III,8]
Tutoring and music lessonsA supply of a service of tutoring or instructing an individual in a course that is approved for credit by, or that follows a curriculum designated by, a school authority. [ETA Schedule V, III, 9]
Second Language Instruction ESL courses offered by Continuing Education. “A supply of a service of instructing individuals in, or administering examinations in respect of, language courses that form part of a program of second-language instruction in either English or French, where the supply is made by a school authority, public college or university or an organization that is established and operated primarily to provide instruction in languages. [ETA Schedule V, III, 11]
School Cafeteria Meals
Cafeteria: food primarily sold to students excluding:
(a) all sales through vending machines;
(b) catering (other than students); and 
(c) snack foods (See Regulation #4900.2 – District Revenues Collected at Sites: Goods and Services Tax Considerations)		[ETA Schedule V, III,12]
Food Services Supplied to Schools
Contracts for School Meal program.		[ETA Schedule V, III, 14]
Lease of Personal Property
Rentals of musical instruments, sports equipment and textbooks.		[ETA Schedule V, III,15]
Non-Degree University and College Courses
Non-recreational Continuing Education courses that are part of a program that consists of two or more courses. 		[ETA Schedule V, III, 16]
Fund-raising by volunteers
Most fundraising sales of goods by volunteers where price of goods does not exceed $5		[ETA Schedule V, VI, 4]
Volunteer-run bingo or casino admissions Public Admission fees for (game-of chance) amusement events operated by volunteers in schools.
(See Regulation #4910.1 – School/Student Fundraising: Goods and Services Tax Considerations)		[ETA Schedule V, VI, 5]
Direct Cost
Course Enhancement Fees, Home Economics and Industrial Arts Supplies. Direct cost recovery, non-fundraising activities which may include year book and agenda sales.		[ETA subsection 123(1) and ETA Schedule V, VI, 6] Direct Cost is defined in ETA subsection 123(1) as excluding administrative or overhead charges and net of any input tax credit or rebate which the site is entitled to claim.
Cheap admissions
Admission to a place of amusement where the maximum charge does not exceed one dollar.		[ETA Schedule V, VI, 9]
Nil Consideration
No charge for goods or service.		[ETA Schedule V, VI, 10]
Student Performances
Admission to performances and athletic events of students where the students do not receive remuneration or cash prizes.		[ETA Schedule V, VI, 11]
Recreational services for children
A membership in, or services supplied as part of, a program that consists of a series of supervised instructional classes or activities involving athletics, outdoor recreation, music, dance, arts, crafts or other hobbies or recreational pursuits where the program will be provided primarily to children 14 years of age or under (except where the program involves overnight supervision throughout a substantial portion of the program). 		[ETA Schedule V, VI, 12]
Real Property
Supplies of real property, but not including supplies listed in 25 (a) through 25 (j)		[ETA Schedule V, VI, 25]
Miscellaneous
Where charges to students for tuition include an element for miscellaneous materials used in the educational service, the materials would be viewed as incidental to the provision of the education and, thus, exempt. 		Incidental supply rates – section 138

6. 

CLAIMING INPUT TAX CREDITS AND REBATES

6.1. 
A Registered site can claim an Input Tax Credit (100% tax credit) on purchases which relate to the provision of goods and services where GST has been collected/remitted to Canada Revenue Agency. We are not entitled to claim an Input Tax Credit in respect of the GST paid on purchases relating to the making of exempt supplies. Nor is an Input Tax Credit available if the site is not required to collect/remit GST on taxable supplies due to the Small Supplier status. 
6.2. 
Both Registered and Non-Registered sites, as a SCHOOL AUTHORITY, under Section 259 of the Act, may apply for a rebate of 68% of GST paid on purchases of goods and services except for:
a)Purchases (not for resale) on which an input tax credit may be claimed. 
b)Purchases of printed books (not for resale) on which a 100% rebate should be claimed. See section 4.3 of this regulation for definition. [ETA 259.1(2)] 
c)Prescribed goods and services (which consist of types of expenditures that should not occur through site local funds – alcohol, cannabis, vaping products, tobacco, club membership\, certain land and buildings). 
d)Canada Revenue Agency does not consider a Parent Advisory Council to be a School Authority [ETA 123]. 


Revised: 
2020-03-02
2013-03-31
2010-06-24
1999-04-13
1995-03-07 
Approved:
1994-04-26
X-Ref:
Reg #4900.2

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School District No.36 (吃瓜大本营)